About Stonehenge
Stonehenge is the world's most famous prehistoric monument, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has captivated visitors for centuries. Built in several stages between 3000 BC and 1600 BC, this ancient stone circle remains one of archaeology's greatest mysteries.
The monument consists of massive standing stones arranged in a circular formation. The largest stones, called sarsens, weigh up to 25 tons and were transported from Marlborough Downs, 20 miles away. The smaller bluestones came from the Preseli Hills in Wales, over 150 miles distant - a remarkable feat of prehistoric engineering.
The Mystery of Stonehenge
🔮 Purpose & Function
The exact purpose of Stonehenge remains debated. Theories include:
- • Astronomical Observatory: Aligned with summer and winter solstices
- • Religious Temple: Sacred site for ceremonies and rituals
- • Healing Sanctuary: Place of pilgrimage for the sick
- • Burial Ground: Cremated remains of elite individuals found
- • Community Gathering Place: Monument to unite ancient tribes
🏗️ Construction Phases
Stonehenge was built in three main phases over 1,500 years:
- • 3000 BC: Circular ditch and bank created
- • 2500 BC: Bluestones transported from Wales
- • 2400-2200 BC: Massive sarsen stones erected in current formation
- • 1600 BC: Final modifications and rearrangements
🌅 Solstice Alignments
Stonehenge is precisely aligned with the movements of the sun. On the summer solstice (June 21), the sun rises directly above the Heel Stone and shines into the center of the stone circle. On the winter solstice (December 21), the sun sets between the two upright stones of the Great Trilithon. Thousands gather annually to witness these spectacular events.
What to See at Stonehenge
🗿 The Stone Circle
Walk around the ancient monument on the designated path (no touching allowed). The outer circle consists of 30 sarsen stones topped with horizontal lintels. Inside are smaller bluestones and the iconic trilithons (two upright stones with a lintel across the top). The Heel Stone stands outside the circle, marking the summer solstice sunrise.
🏛️ Visitor Centre
The award-winning visitor center features interactive exhibits explaining Stonehenge's construction, purpose, and the people who built it. See a 360-degree virtual experience inside the stone circle, examine archaeological finds, and learn about the latest research discoveries.
🏘️ Neolithic Houses
Explore full-scale reconstructions of Neolithic houses based on archaeological evidence from nearby Durrington Walls. See how the builders of Stonehenge lived, cooked, and worked 4,500 years ago.
🚶 Stone Circle Access
Book a special access tour to walk inside the stone circle before or after regular opening hours. Limited to 30 people per session, these intimate tours allow you to get close to the stones and experience the monument's atmosphere without crowds. Advance booking essential (£48 per person).
Visitor Information
🕐 Opening Hours
Summer (Apr-Sep): 9:30 AM - 7:00 PM
Winter (Oct-Mar): 9:30 AM - 5:00 PM
⚠️ Last admission 2 hours before closing. Closed December 24-25.
💷 Ticket Prices (2025)
Adult: £23.50 online / £25.90 at gate
Child (5-17): £14.10 online / £15.50 at gate
Concession: £21.20 online / £23.30 at gate
Family (2 adults + 3 children): £61.00 online
Stone Circle Access: £48.00 per person
💡 Tip: Book online to save 10% and guarantee entry - tickets sell out in summer!
📍 Getting There
Address: Amesbury, Wiltshire SP4 7DE
From London: 90 miles (2 hours by car via A303)
Nearest Train Station: Salisbury (9 miles) - Stonehenge Tour Bus available
Parking: Free parking at visitor center (shuttle bus to stones)
🚌 Stonehenge Tour Bus: Runs from Salisbury train station (£16 return, includes admission)
Insider Tips for Your Visit
Visit Early or Late
Arrive at opening time or late afternoon to avoid peak crowds. The stones are most atmospheric in early morning mist or golden hour light.
Book Tickets in Advance
Stonehenge operates on timed entry tickets that sell out, especially in summer. Book online weeks ahead to guarantee your preferred time slot.
Dress for the Weather
Salisbury Plain is exposed with no shelter. Bring layers, waterproofs, and sun protection. It can be windy and cold even in summer.
Use the Audio Guide
The free audio guide (included in admission) provides fascinating insights into the monument's history, construction, and mysteries. Available in 10 languages.
Photography Tips
Best photos from the northwest side in afternoon light. Bring a zoom lens as you can't get close to the stones. Sunrise and sunset offer magical lighting.
Café & Facilities
The visitor center has a café serving hot meals, sandwiches, and drinks. There's also a large gift shop with books, souvenirs, and replicas.
Combine Your Visit
Salisbury Cathedral
Visit Britain's tallest spire (404 feet) and see one of four original copies of the Magna Carta. The cathedral's medieval architecture is stunning.
Distance: 9 miles • Time: 20 min drive
Avebury Stone Circle
Larger than Stonehenge and you can walk among the stones. This Neolithic monument has a village built inside the circle.
Distance: 17 miles • Time: 30 min drive
Old Sarum
Iron Age hillfort and medieval castle ruins with panoramic views. See where the original Salisbury Cathedral stood before moving to the city.
Distance: 7 miles • Time: 15 min drive
Bath
Roman baths, Georgian architecture, and Jane Austen heritage. Perfect for a full day trip combined with Stonehenge.
Distance: 40 miles • Time: 1 hour drive
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I touch the stones at Stonehenge?
No, touching the stones is not allowed during regular visits to protect the ancient monument. However, you can book a special Stone Circle Access tour to walk inside the circle and get much closer to the stones.
How long should I spend at Stonehenge?
Allow 2-3 hours for a complete visit including the visitor center, Neolithic houses, and walking around the stone circle. Stone Circle Access tours last 1 hour.
Can I visit Stonehenge without a car?
Yes! Take the train to Salisbury, then catch the Stonehenge Tour Bus which includes admission. Many London tour companies also offer day trips to Stonehenge by coach.
When is the best time to visit Stonehenge?
Early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and better light. Summer solstice (June 21) is spectacular but extremely crowded. Spring and autumn offer good weather with smaller crowds.
Is Stonehenge wheelchair accessible?
Yes, the site is fully accessible. The visitor center, shuttle bus, and stone circle path are all wheelchair-friendly. Free wheelchair loan available. Stone Circle Access tours can accommodate wheelchairs with advance notice.